A Quick Overview on Types of Depression
Depression is a state of mind where the feeling of low mood persists and has an effect on the way a person thinks, behaves, feels and senses his overall well-being. Temporary depression can be caused due to some life events such as loss of a loved one or caused by some physical ailments or as a side effect of certain medications or drugs. If such low moods continue over a very long time and start to show negative effects on the overall behavior and health of the person, it can be considered as a major depression and needs immediate medical help.
All depression types are not the same. The treatment also depends on the type of depression which is further decided based on the symptoms, severity and the duration of the illness. Some classifications of depression types are:
- Chronic depression (Dysthymia): This is a milder form of depression that is knowingly or unknowingly available in millions.
- Atypical depression: Although this kind of depression is common and temporary in nature, there may be no symptoms demonstrated by the sufferer.
- Manic Depression (Bipolar Depression): This is identified with symptoms which can range from extreme mood swings- elated highs (mania) to the major lows.
- Seasonal Depression (SAD): This is characterized only during certain times of the year due to the effect of the solar/lunar cycles on the mental level of the person.
- Psychotic Depression: This is characterized by psychosis, hallucinations etc. which may require suitable medical evaluation by a doctor.
- Major depression (major depressive disorder): This is a clinical condition which is more serious and requires immediate support from an expert. If you are feeling sad for almost the entire day for the entire week or month, it needs to be openly talked with your doctor. The additional symptoms may include loss of interest in performing normal activities, abrupt weight loss or gain, trouble in falling asleep or waking up, restlessness, agitation, feeling of physical or mental weakness, concentration problems etc. Treatment generally starts with a talk therapy with a mental health specialist. Medications called antidepressants may also be prescribed depending on the intensity of the illness. If both these treatments do not work, then doctors usually suggest either Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS).
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