Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression is a mental illness which creates rapid mood fluctuations. It is a lifetime disorder and is popular in teens and adults. However, children are also likely to get affected by this. Bipolar disorders can drastically affect a person’s well being due to the frequent mood swings.

Generally, there are two phases of bipolar disorders, namely, the hypo-mania phase and the depression phase. About 70% of people diagnosed with bipolar disorder suffer from hypo-mania or the depression phase.

Causes of bipolar disorder
According to many health specialists and psychologists, this kind of mental illness has no such cause but there are several factors that may lead to this disorder.

• Genetics has been described as the main factor that leads to bipolar disorders. It is found that if a person has any family member with a mental disorder then he or she may develop such a disorder later.
• Often stress and anxiety is the root cause. A person suffering from a lot of stress for a long period of time is likely to be affected by this mental illness.
• Hormonal imbalances are also considered to be potential causes of bipolar disorders.
• Neuron problems can also give rise to bipolar disorders.
• Lastly, drug addicts and alcoholics are prone to this disorder. Although, these might not be the direct cause of the illness, but is the beginning stage of depression.

Mental illness therapies with the help of a psychologist can help people to easily recover from this illness.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder
The symptoms of bipolar disorders vary from person to person owing to the fact that mood fluctuations in people are different. The basic symptom which is generally found among people is a state of depression for an extended period of time with no change in mood.

The various other signs of depression that eventually leads to bipolar disorders are as follows:

• A significant change in the process of sleep i.e. a person’s inability to sleep is considered to be a major sign of depression.
• Unwanted tension and anxiety for silly matters.
• Lack of energy for work and absurd pains in the body.
• The chronic problem of forgetting things within a short period of time.

Treatment for bipolar disorders
Bipolar disorder treatments mainly focus on relieving the individual from depression. A person suffering from depression can be cured with the help of medications. Lithium carbonate is a commonly used medication for treating bipolar disorders in people.

The other ways in which bipolar disorders can be treated are as follows:

Everyday exercises can help a person in staying healthy. As a result, it will help in combating depression, and eventually, the disorder. The intake of mood stabilizing and antipsychotic medications can also help in fighting frequent mood changes.

There are certain brain stimulation therapies too that an individual can undergo so as to treat the mental illness. One can also get some anti-depressants along with lithium carbonate supplements, to get relieved from the sudden attacks or recurrence of depression.