The uterus is an indispensable female reproductive organ. From implantation and labor to menstruation and gestation, the uterus performs a host of essential activities in the female body. Complications in the uterus are associated with health conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and uterine prolapse. Visiting a gynecologist on time can help diagnose and treat such issues promptly. Here’s everything to know about when to visit a gynecologist:

Benefits of visiting a gynecologist
Timely diagnosis of abnormalities and STIs
A pelvic examination is essential to diagnose any abnormal growths and other issues, such as the onset of sexually transmitted diseases. Certain procedures like pap smear can also help diagnose potentially life-threatening conditions like cancer. Menstruating individuals experiencing problems like irregular periods and excessive white discharge should immediately consult a gynecologist nearby to avoid further complications.

Guidance for a suitable birth control measure
While birth control is an essential aspect of family planning, some birth control measures may involve side effects or give rise to complications. A gynecologist can help one figure out the best birth control options vis-a-vis one’s reproductive history, existing reproductive conditions, and lifestyle.

Detection of breast-related conditions
Gynecologists also typically administer breast examinations to detect any abnormalities, such as lumps, skin hardness, and nipple discharge. They may also explain to patients how self-examinations of breasts should be carried out. These steps can help prevent or diagnose breast cancer and begin the required treatment course at the earliest.

Complete guidance with conceiving, pregnancy, and delivery
Having a child is a significant decision for a couple and typically involves prior planning. Involving a gynecologist before conceiving a baby is essential to examine the couple’s reproductive health and any possible roadblocks they may face in the process. For example, some couples may have to undergo fertility treatments to conceive, while some women may be susceptible to complications during pregnancy. A gynecologist may promptly address such issues to facilitate a hassle-free pregnancy and childbirth.

Detection and treatment of perimenopausal and menopausal issues
The perimenopausal period is often uncomfortable and distressing for many women, as it may involve several uterine and hormonal issues, including heavy and irregular bleeding, extreme mood swings, hot flashes, and bladder problems. Gynecologists can help individuals deal with such issues and suggest any interventions if required, such as hormone therapy or hysterectomy.

Treatment for menstrual issues
Menstrual problems like oligomenorrhea and abnormally heavy or less blood flow may indicate menstrual health conditions like PCOS or fibroids. Consulting a gynecologist at the initial stages of such issues can help with timely treatment and symptom management, facilitating better reproductive and hormonal health.

Tips for choosing a gynecologist
Choose an OB-GYN included in one’s health insurance plan
Health insurance policies entail lists of doctors and hospitals who are a part of their coverage plans. It is essential to browse this list of doctors and pick only the ones included in one’s insurance policy. This step ensures that one is financially protected for everything from routine check-ups to surgeries and follow-up care. It is best to stick to the providers included in the policy to avoid unexpected expenses.

Check and verify the gynecologist’s qualifications and experience
It is essential to shortlist a gynecologist with proven expertise and considerable experience in obstetrics and gynecology. Besides checking the doctor’s qualifications, license, and experience, one should also verify these credentials. One effective way to do so is through the Federation of Medical Boards website. The website allows one to check doctors’ information via its search function. It also provides information on any actions taken against the doctor.

Check the gynecologist’s expertise in dealing with one’s specific issues
Besides being generally experienced in the field, a gynecologist should also have considerable expertise in dealing with one’s specific health problems. For example, if one has perimenopausal issues, it is best to look for gynecologists with expertise in handling related health issues.

Gauge the doctor’s communication skills
An open conversation with the gynecologist during the first appointment can help one identify their communication skills and willingness to solve one’s reproductive health problems. It is best to be transparent with the gynecologist about the problems one is facing and observe the doctor’s responses. Open communication can also help one understand whether the gynecologist can apply their knowledge practically.

Check the quality of the hospital
Another essential aspect to consider while shortlisting a gynecologist is the quality of the hospital that they work at. Regardless of the doctor’s proficiency, a poorly equipped hospital cannot provide patients with adequate care and proper treatment. Thus, the hospital should utilize cutting-edge technology and infrastructure and be well-staffed to provide post-treatment care to patients.

Look for doctors who also prioritize mental health
Reproductive and hormonal issues are often associated with mental health problems. For example, mood swings are symptoms of reproductive health conditions like PCOS as well as menstrual stages like menopause and perimenopause. A gynecologist need not be a psychologist to understand the importance of mental health. Thus, it is important to ask gynecologists about the connection between reproductive and mental health and assess their knowledge of mental health concerns. A top gynecologist should be able to identify changes in a patient’s mental health and suggest further steps as required.