Causes and treatment for urinary problems

Almost every individual has suffered from some urinary problems in their lifetime. Frequent urination, urinary incontinence, urinary tract infection, urinary retention, cystitis are the common urinary problems that can occur to an individual. The primary symptoms of urinary problems include burning sensation while urinating, a frequent urge to urinate, leaking urine, hematuria, fever, and nausea. Generally, these problems range from minor to major seriousness levels and can show same signs and symptoms.

Causes

The most common reasons for the occurrence of urinary problems are described as follows:

• Urinary Tract Infections : The urinary tract is the part of the body that functions to store and discharge urine from the body. A urinary tract infection arises due to some bacterial infection entering the urinary tract. The urge to urinate more often than usual and irritation are the common symptoms of urinary tract infection. It generally occurs in women than in men.
• Cystitis : The infection that occurs in the bladder is termed as Cystitis. It can also be caused simply by irritation even when there is no infection. The urgency to urinate is also a symptom of Cystitis.
• Urinary Incontinence : An overactive detrusor muscle in the wall of the bladder is the cause of urinary incontinence. The reduced tone of the muscles that are involved in urination results in Stress Incontinence.
• Urinary Retention : Generally, in men, an enlarged prostate gland can press on the urethra leading to problems such as frequent urination or urgency, but creating difficulty in starting urination. Weak flow of urine or not able to empty the bladder fully are the symptoms of urinary retention.
• Frequent Urination : Frequent urination medically termed as frequency; refers to the urge of urinating more often than normal. It hampers the daily routine and can also cause an interruption in the normal sleep pattern. It may be a sign of some hidden medical condition which may be fatal. Anxiety, medication like diuretics, urinary tract infection, bladder cancer, kidney stones, etc. are the primary causes of frequent urination.
• Urgency : Sometimes an individual cannot control the urge to urinate, and this is medically termed as urgency. Cystitis, urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, overuse of alcohol, caffeine, etc. are the possible causes of urgency.

Urinary problems treatment

The urinary problems treatment depends upon the underlying cause. The possible urinary problems treatment to reduce the signs and symptoms of these problems are as follows:

• Intake of water : Drink more and more water than usual to help in flushing bacteria out of the bladder and urinary tract, if any and also keep urine light yellow or clear like water to help decrease discomfort.
• Urinary Alkalisers : If there is severe pain, then certain pain relief medicines can be taken after proper consultation with the doctor. Usually, urinary alkalinizers used to get relief from the pain and burning of cystitis that neutralizes the acid in the urine that causes the pain.
• Antibiotics and painkillers : The bacterial infection in urinary tract, bladder or kidney can be treated by taking certain antibiotics and painkillers under the proper supervision of doctors. Cefadroxil, Ceporex, Distaclor, etc. are some common antibiotics prescribed during these conditions.
• Anticholinergic : In case of an overactive bladder, a special medication referred to as anticholinergic may be utilized that help in preventing an abnormal occurrence of involuntary contractions of detrusor muscle in the wall of the bladder.
• Duloxetine : Stress Incontinence can be treated by taking the dose of duloxetine as prescribed by the doctor.
• Kegel exercises : During pregnancy, Kegel exercises can be performed to strengthen the muscles of the pelvis and urethra, which support the bladder. It is advised to do this exercise at least three times a day for at least 4 to 8 weeks to get better results.
• Biofeedback : Biofeedback helps in creating awareness among patients about how their body functions. It is generally used during Kegel exercises and helps in improving the control of pelvic muscles.
• Bladder training : Bladder training is advised as a urinary problems treatment so that frequent urination can be treated. It helps in holding urine in the bladder for a longer period and lasts at least 2 – 3 months.

However, some basic lifestyle habits like having a balanced diet or keeping healthy and active lifestyle can help in controlling the urine output. Excessive intake of alcohol and caffeine should be strictly prohibited, and avoidance of chocolates, spicy foods, or any food that can cause a sensation in bladder should be avoided. Proper care and early diagnosis can help in the proper prevention of any kind of urinary problems and urinary problems treatment.