Granuloma is a condition in which grain-like nodules of immune cells start to develop in the parts of the lungs where there is inflammation, toxic exposure, or an infection. This condition occurs when the immune system tries to stop the spread of the disease by creating a capsule around the bacteria or virus that is affecting it. Here are some symptoms and management tips for the treatment of lung granuloma.

Symptoms of lung granuloma
The signs and symptoms of this condition depend on the underlying cause, which is why they vary widely. Some cases have no symptoms, while others have various signs.
Some common symptoms of some of the underlying illnesses that could cause this condition include:

• Vasculitis – It is a condition in which the blood vessels become inflamed. It can cause many symptoms, such as rashes, headaches, fever, night sweats, and neurological issues.
• Fungal pneumonia – The symptoms of this illness are very similar to those of TB or tuberculosis. They include a persistent cough that lasts for three weeks or longer, tiredness and fatigue, a high temperature, and loss of appetite.
• Chest pain

Tuberculosis (TB) is considered to be one of the possible underlying causes of the development of lung granuloma. However, lung infections caused by other pathogens, such as non-tuberculous mycobacterium, parasitic infections, and bacterial infections, may also lead to this condition.
It is essential to note that inflammation plays a significant role in the formation of lung granuloma. Inflammation can occur due to various conditions, including sarcoidosis, Bronchocentric granulomatosis, and inflammatory bowel disease.

• Sarcoidosis is a disease that causes the formation of tiny clusters of inflammatory cells in different parts of the body, including the lungs.
• Bronchocentric granulomatosis is a rare condition that causes inflammation in the small airways of the lungs.
• Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic inflammation of the digestive tract that may also lead to the formation of lung granuloma.

Therefore, understanding the different causes and factors involved in the development of lung granuloma is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Management
The granulomas on the lungs usually heal after some time, so it is advised to speak to a doctor who can understand the underlying cause and then suggest a course of action. Most often, treatment is done to treat the cause of the granuloma in the lungs.
Here’s a generic treatment approach to the various illnesses that may cause granuloma.

• Fungal infection – In this type of illness, such as histoplasmosis, treatment is unnecessary as the body starts to fight off the infection.
• Tuberculosis – Treatment for this illness is lengthy and often complicated. This is because doctors must consider several factors, and treating TB is generally not quick. A combination of various therapies is used to treat this illness.
• Pneumonitis – In cases of Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and exposure to metals that cause lung granuloma, it is important to eliminate the exposure that triggers this condition.
• Autoimmune condition – In this approach, treating the underlying condition is paramount.

Foods to eat and avoid
Inflammation is one reason this condition, sarcoidosis, could be triggered. Eating foods that do not trigger inflammation is extremely important to help manage the condition. Let’s have a look at foods to eat and avoid.

Foods to eat

Fish
It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties that keep the body healthy. Fish like salmon, tuna, and mackerel are all popular options.

Pumpkin
They contain carotenoids, which are associated with high lung function. These vegetables also contain anti-inflammatory properties and antioxidants, which help promote overall health.

Leafy greens
This includes spinach, kale, and bok choy, which are known to be rich sources of carotenoids. They also contain iron, calcium, vitamins, and potassium, which help regulate blood pressure and lung inflammation.

Tomatoes
These contain a compound called lycopene, which has been examined to improve lung function in individuals. Research suggests eating more tomatoes and tomato products can help reduce airway inflammation and lung decline.

Apples
Antioxidants called quercetin help reduce lung decline. Studies suggest that those who eat five or more apples weekly also have a reduced risk of developing COPD.

Foods to avoid

Dairy products
Milk is broken down into casomorphins during digestion, which can increase the amount of phlegm and mucus in the body. This leads to complications like coughing and wheezing, which irritate the lungs and air passages.

Processed meat
Cold cuts or cured meats contain nitrates, which are added to extend the meat’s shelf life. However, this may be harmful. When buying processed meat, consider getting the one without a nitrate-added tag.

Fried foods
French fries and onion rings, often consumed as finger foods in gatherings, should be avoided at all costs. They can cause bloating and push the diaphragm, making breathing uncomfortable. Fried foods must also be avoided, especially for those who are already struggling with other lung diseases.

Soda
It contains carbon dioxide, which can cause bloating and gas, and the high sugar content in these sodas can also lead to lung inflammation.

Always speak to the doctor about the right course of action to manage the condition and whether any remedies or lifestyle changes can be implemented to help.