Know about the treatments for multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disorder where the immune system mistakes the myelin as an enemy and tries to destroy it. Myelin, a protective cover that insulates the nerve fibers, is responsible for sending electrical signals from the brain to the other parts of the body. The condition is autoimmune in nature and cannot be cured. Which is why the treatments are primarily focused on speeding the recovery, coping and managing the symptoms, and slowing the progression.
Treatments for multiple sclerosis attacks
- Plasmapheresis
In this treatment, the liquid portion of the blood, the plasma, is removed and separated from the blood cells. These blood cells are then mixed with a solution of protein (albumin). This treatment is used if one is experiencing severe symptoms of multiple sclerosis that have not responded to other medications and steroids. - Corticosteroids
This is a group of medication that is effective in reducing the inflammation of nerves in case of an attack. However, the side-effect of this group of medicines includes increased blood pressure, fluid retention, mood swings, and insomnia. - Disease-modifying therapies
In order to slow the progression and lower the relapse rate of the condition, disease-modifying therapies are used. It is extremely crucial to consult a doctor before consuming any of these medications, as they could be harmful.
- Interferon beta
These set of medications are commonly used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. These are usually injected under the skin or into the muscles to help in the reduction of the pain. The side-effects of this group of medications usually consist of injection-site reactions and flu-like symptoms. - Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus)
This humanized immunoglobulin or antibody medication is the only DMT approved by FDA for primary progressive multiple sclerosis. It helps in slowing the symptoms of disability in people. It also helps in treating the relapse-remitting form of the condition. Doctors usually use intravenous medication as treatment. The common side effects one may experience during the treatment is low blood pressure, irritation at the site of the injection, nausea, and fever.
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