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Know the Common Signs of Huntington Disease

Huntington disease is a progressive brain disorder, which causes gradual deterioration of the nerve cells in the brain. The disease causes changes in the central area of the brain, affecting one’s functional abilities such as movement, mood, and rational thinking.

People with Huntington disease usually begin experiencing symptoms in their 30s and 40s. However, the disease may appear later in life too. In case, where the disease develops before the age of 20, it is called juvenile Huntington’s disease.

Know the Common Signs of Huntington Disease

The symptoms of this are different and the condition progresses at a fast speed.

Huntington disease symptoms
The Huntington’s disease primarily causes movement, psychiatric and cognitive disorders, which begin with a plethora of early signs and symptoms.

Physical changes

Excessive restlessness
Slight changes in coordination that affect body balance
Minor twitching in fingers and toes
Changes in handwriting
Slowing or stiffness
A minor difficulty with everyday physical activities such as driving

Behavioral changes

Short-term memory loss
Decreased ability to focus
Decreased ability to organize daily tasks or deal with new situations
Impulsiveness
Spells of depression, irritability, and apathy

Advanced symptoms of Huntington disease
As the disease progresses, the symptoms become more severe and begin to interfere with everyday life. The physical, emotional and intellectual symptoms become more prominent. In most cases, the patient develops involuntary movements such as jerks or twitching of the arms, legs, and neck.

Apart from that, people feel emotionally burdened or experience trouble in speaking or swallowing. They may also develop obsessive-compulsive disorder- a condition that triggers intermittent, disturbing thoughts and repetitive behaviors.

In addition to the above symptoms, weight loss is a common sign in people suffering from the Huntington disease.

Juvenile Huntington disease symptoms
The symptoms of juvenile Huntington’s disease may be slightly different from those in adults. The common signs of the disease are as follows:

Behavioral changes

Inability to remember previously learned academic lessons or physical skills
Inability to concentrate
A significant drop in overall school performance
Behavioral issues

Physical changes

Development of rigid muscles that affect the gait and posture
Changes in fine motor skills
Seizures or tremors
Slight involuntary movements

In case you witness any changes in your movement or emotional state of mind, it is imperative to immediately get medical help. There are several medications that can help to control the fidgety movements. Your doctor will analyze the symptoms to prepare the best line of treatment for the condition.

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