Macular degeneration is a vision loss disorder that directly affects a person’s central vision. The condition is classified into two types, mainly wet and dry degeneration. There is no cure for this vision disorder, and about 85% to 90% of people suffer from dry degeneration. However, those who suffer from rare wet macular degeneration can consider rehabilitation techniques and nutritional supplements to improve their vision. Read on to know more.

Low vision rehabilitation
Low vision rehabilitation is one of the options among treatments for wet macular degeneration. People suffering from age-related macular degeneration (AMD) can benefit from an early evaluation. As this type of vision loss cannot be corrected with traditional glasses or contact lenses, early rehabilitation helps optimize what’s left of natural vision abilities. Several ophthalmologists include this assessment in their initial diagnosis. They assess the extent of vision loss, offer coping strategies to overcome the problem and suggest optical strategies to compensate for the vision loss.

Stages

• Initial evaluation with a general ophthalmologist to assess if visual aids can be of any assistance.
• Follow-up evaluation with an occupational therapist to identify strategies and necessary modifications in the surrounding environment.

Note that modifications can range from the simple use of visual aids, lighting, and contrast adjustments done at home to enhance visibility and safety proofing of the apartment. Further mapping of the living space and training to understand the layout better will help in creating a safe environment.

Supplements for AMD
Rehabilitation covers one aspect of treatments for wet macular degeneration. One can also consult a specialist and understand if taking supplements is necessary for reducing the risk of this progressive chronic eye disorder. Supplements in the form of high dosage vitamins and nutrients will not necessarily cure the condition but can slow down cell degeneration that results in vision loss.

AREDS/AREDS2 formula supplements
Depending on the extent, stage, and severity of the vision loss, a combination of AREDS/AREDS2 supplements can be taken as per the prescription and usage guidelines. These nutritional supplements feature a combination of Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Beta-Carotene, Cupric Oxide, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Zinc based formulas. They help slow down vision loss.

Note that for advanced stages, an eye specialist may suggest photodynamic therapy (injections) or photocoagulation therapy (laser-based therapy to destroy abnormal cells) as treatments for wet macular degeneration.