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Treatment options for mouth cancer based on the stages

One of the primary health concerns in today’s world is cancer. Cancer of any type can be fatal. Knowledge about the appropriate treatment is the most vital factor in such cases. When it comes to oral cancer, several advanced mouth cancer treatment options are available, and the type of treatment the doctor will recommend is based on the tumor site and how far the cancer has spread in the patient’s body from the point of origin.

The four stages of oral cancer and treatment for each are as follows:

Carcinoma in situ:
The treatment includes removing the top layers of the tissue accompanying a small margin of healthy tissue. This is known as thin resection or surgical stripping. A frequent follow-up is required to detect if the cancer has recurred. The follow-up check-ups are quite essential. Carcinoma in situ, which holds it from coming back after resection, may need radiation therapy.
Nearly all patients at this advanced stage of cancer tend to survive a long time without the need for a more intensive form of treatment. Advanced mouth cancer treatment is required, but it is important to note that continuing to smoke increases the risk of cancer developing again.

First and Second stage:
Most patients with stage I or II oropharyngeal cancer or oral cancer can be favorably treated with either radiation therapy or surgery. Chemotherapy (chemo) may be provided with radiation, mainly to treat any cancer left post surgery. Both surgery and radiation work well in treating these cancers. The side effects determine the option of treatment for each patient. This also includes how the advanced mouth cancer treatment might affect your appearance and the ability to speak and swallow.

Stages III and IVA:
Oral cavity cancers affect the floor of the mouth, gums, the inside of the cheek, the front of the tongue, and the hard palate. Stages III and IVA include larger cancers, those that have spread to nearby lymph nodes in the neck and affected nearby tissues. These cancers are often treated with a blend of radiation and surgery. Surgery is usually done first and comprises of the removal of the lymph nodes in the neck.

The earlier the cancer is detected, the better it is in order to start treatment as soon as possible. Be sure to visit your doctor if you have the slightest doubt that you might have oral cancer.

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